Medical Articles
drvivekrege

Dr Vivek Madhusudan Rege

Paediatric Surgeon

Qualifications

  • 1978- M.B.B.S, University of Bombay
  • 1983- M.S.(General Surgery),University of Bombay
  • 1987- M.Ch.(Paediatric Surgery),University of Bombay
  • 1988- Diplomate (Paediatric Surgery): National Boards of Examination, New Delhi
  • 1991- F.I.C.S., International College of Surgeons (U.S.A)

Specialisation & Subspecialisation

  • Pediatric General Surgery
  • Neonatal Surgery
  • Paediatric Gastroenterology
  • Paediatric Traumatology
  • Paediatric Urology : (Endoscopic) (Surgical)
  • Paediatric Oncology
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Management
  • Antenatal Counselling
  • Pediatric Laparoscopic Surgery

Experience

  • Honorary Consultant Neonatal & Paediatric Surgeon, Sir Hurkisondas Nurrotamdas Hospital, Bombay, 1990 – ctd.
  • Associate Honarary Consultant, Neonatal and Pediatric Surgeon. Bombay Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, 1995 – 2002
  • Honorary Pediatric Surgeon, C.S.M. Kalwa Municipal Hospital, Thane, 1991 – 1993
  • Honorary Consultant Pediatric Surgeon, Breach Candy Hospital & Research Centre, Cumballa Hill Hospital & Cardiac Centre, & Wockhardt Hospital
  • Asst. Hon. Pediatric Surgeon, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, November 2003 onwards – ctd
  • Consultant Pediatric Surgeon & Pediatric Urologist, Prince Aly Khan Hospital, October 2004 onwards
  • Clinic – Rege Care Centre, Prarthana Samaj, Mumbai

Experience in Paediatric Surgery

Hospital Designation From/to Period Paediatric surgeons
Rajawadi Hospital & T. N. Medical College Registrar Mar. 1981 -. Feb. 1983 2 Years Dr V.S Waingankar
Jaslok Hospital Registrar Oct. 1983 – Sept. 1984 1 Year Dr S. J.Dalal
Dr.A.B. Mathure
KEM Hospital & –
Seth G.S. Medical College
Registrar Feb. 1985 – July 1987 2 Years Dr R.K. Gandhi
Dr S.S.Deshmukh
B.J. Wadia Childrens
Hospital
Registrar Aug. 1987 – Sept. 1987 2 mths Dr N P Sheth
Dr V K Kapur
Dr M Seth
KEM Hospital &Seth G.S. Medical College Lecturer Oct. 1987 – Feb. 1989 1 Year 4mths Dr S S Deshmukh
Dr S S Borwankar
Sir H.N. Hospital, Bombay Consultant Feb. 1990 To date 2004 14 Years
CSM Kalwa Municipal
Hospital, Thane
Consultant Dec. 1991 – Oct. 1993 2 Years
Bombay Hospital, Bombay Consultant Dec. 1995 – Dec. 2002 7 Years

 

Foreign Experience In Paediatric Surgery

Institution Designation Paediatric Surgeons Field of Subspeciality
Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
Minnesota, U.S.A.
Clinical Fellow Dr. Robert L. Telander
Dr. Panayotis P. Kelalis
Dr. Stephen A. Kramer
Paediatric Gastroenterology
Paediatric Endocrinology & Oncology
Paediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Clinical Fellow Dr. James A. O’Neill
Dr. Harry C. Bishop
Dr. Louise Schnauffer
Dr. Moritz M. Zeigler
Dr. John Templeton
Dr. John W. Duckett
Dr. Howard M. Synder
Neonatal Surgery & Critical Care
Paediatric Gastroenterology
Paediatric Hepato-Biliary Surgery
Total Parenteral Nutrition
Paediatric Oncology
Paediatric Neonatal
Urology
Paediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital National Medical Centre: Washington, D.C. Clinical Fellow Dr. Judson G. Randolph
Dr. Martin Eichelberger
Dr. Kathryn Anderson
Dr. Phillip Guzzetta
Dr. Victor Garcia
Neonatal Surgery + Burns
Paediatric Traumatology
Paediatric Gastroenterology
Critical Care & Total Parenteral Nutrition
Paediatric Oncology

Awards & Affiliations

Memberships

  • Indian Association of Paediatric Surgeons
  • Indian Academy of Paediatrics
  • Association of Surgery of India
  • Indian Society of Prenatal Diagnosis & Therapy
  • Association for Trauma Care of India
  • Indian Society for Pediatric Urology

Curricular Merits

  • First in Bombay University, M.Ch. Paediatric Surgery, 1987.
  • Dr.V.S. Palekar Award for standing first in M.Ch.
  • U.C. Chakraworty Award:Best Paper : Original Research, Paediatric Surgery : 1987
  • Hargobind Foundation International Medical ellowship: for specialised training in Paediatric Surgery abroad
  • Madgavkar Trust Traveling Fellowship: for specialised training in Paediatric Surgery abroad
  • Godrej Foundation Fellowship: for specialized training in Paediatric Surgery abroad

Papers, Presentation & Research

Scientific publications

  • Gandhi R.K., Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Sane S.Y., : Bronchopulmonary foregut Malformation : Indian Journal of Surgery, Vol : 47, JUNE : 1985
  • Rege V.M., Gandhi R.K., Deshmukh S.S., Farooq M.S., Sane S.Y., : Epithelial Cyst of the Spleen : Indian Journal of Surgery, Vol : 48 MAY : 1986
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Borwankar S.S., Gandhi R.K. : Blind Ending Bifid Ureter : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Vol : 32 : APRIL : 1986
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S. : Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome : Indian Journal of Surgery Vol : 50 : FEB. 1988
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S. : Major thoracic trauma in Children : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine (Accepted for Publication). Vol: 34 : APRIL : 1988
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S. : Accessory Perineal Scrotum : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Vol : 34, JULY : 1988
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Borwankar S.S., Kulkarni B.K. : Blunt Renal Trauma in Children : Indian Journal of Surgery (Accepted for Publication)
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Borwankar S.S., Kulkarni B.K. :Intussusception in infancy and childhood : Evaluation of a prognostic Scoring pattern : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine : (Submitted for Publication)
  • Sheth N.P., Navinkumar P, Rege V.M. : Sacro-Perineal Pull Thru for Supralevator Ano-Rectal Anomalies : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
  • Sheth N.P., Navinkumar P, Rege V.M. : Suggested Modification of Kasai’s hepatic Porto-Enterostomy : Indian Journal of Surgery.
  • Sheth N.P., Navinkumar P, Rege V.M. : Further experience with Sacro-Perineal procedure for Supralevator Ano-Rectal Anomalies : Indian Journal of Surgery
  • Telander R.L., Rege V.M., Sims : Modification of Endo-Rectal Pull Thru for Hirschsprungs Disease : Journal of Paediatric Surgery
  • Dalal Subhash & Rege Vivek : Cryptorchidism : Recent Advances : Indian Academy of Paediatrics
  • Dalal Subhash & Rege Vivek : Intersex in Adolescent Girls : A Surgeon’s Approach Chapter II in the Adolescent Girl, Ed. Dr. U. Krishna, Dr. S. Parulekar & Dr. V. Salvi Pub. Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India Pg. 100-105
  • Rege Vivek : Fetal Surgery : Fetal Medicine & Surgery – Quarterly: Indian Society of Prenatal Diagnosis & Therapy
  • Rege Vivek : Gastroesophageal Reflux : Recent Advances in Pediatrics Volume 4, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte, Pub. Jaypee Brothers 1994 Chapter 6, Pg. 88-110
  • Rege Vivek : Urinary Incontinence :Recent Advances in Pediatrics Volume 4, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte. Pub Jaypee Brothers 1994 Chapter 7, Pg 111-139
  • Rege Vivek : Neonatal Surgery : Publication of Annual Convention : National Neonatology Forum Kerala September 1994
  • Rege Vivek : Esophageal Atresia and Tracheo Esophageal Fistula : Chapter Recent Advances in Pediatrics, Volume 5, Ed. Suraj Gupte Pub Jaypee Brothers 1995 Pp : 106-132
  • Rege Vivek : Vesicoureteral Reflux : Chapter Recent Advances in Pediatrics, Volume 5 Ed. Suraj Gupte Pub Jaypee Brothers 1995 Pp : 133-153
  • Rege Vivek : Pediatric Surgical Conditions – In.Pediatrics : Priorities in Office Practice. Ed Dr. Y.K. Amdekar & Dr. R.P. Khubchandani Pub. Paediatric Priorities 1995
  • Rege Vivek : Neonatal Surgical Conditions – In.Pediatrics : Priorities in Office Practice. Ed. Dr. Y.K. Amdekar & Dr. R.P. Khubchandani. Pub. Paediatric Priorities 1995
  • Rege Vivek : Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia : In Recent Advances in Paediatrics Volume 6, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte. Pub. Jaypee Brothers, pg 379-397, 1996
  • Rege Vivek : Urinary Tract Infections : Recent Advances in Paediatrics Volume 6, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte. Pub. Jaypee Brothers, pg 149-163, 1996
  • ege Vivek & Vaidya A : Pneumothorax : Intercostal Drain : Bombay Hospital Journal, Vol 37, No 4, October 1995, pg 758-759
  • Vaidya A & Rege Vivek : Vascular Access in Neonates : Bombay Hospital Journal, Volume 37, No 4, OCtober 1995, pg 760-761
  • Rege Vivek : Book Review of Practical Pediatric Surgery : Dr. R.K. Gandhi, Dr. (Mrs) S. S. Deshmukh in Bombay Hospital Journal, Vol 37, No 4, October 1995
  • Shah Mahendra & Rege Vivek : Parenteral Nutrition in infants & children Ed. Dr. Suraj Gupte Recent Advances in Pediatrics : Special issue on Nutrition, Growth & Development
  • Rege Vivek: Bilious Vomiting in the Neonate : In Recent Advances in Pediatrics. Volume 7 Ed. Dr Suraj Gupte. Pub Jaypee Brothers, 1997, pg 110-113
  • Rege Vivek : Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions : In Recent Advances in Pediatrics. Volume 7, Ed. Dr Suraj Gupte. Pub Jaypee Brothers, pg 279-293
  • Rege Vivek : Cryptorchidism : In Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, 1997
  • Rege Vivek : Common Surgical Problems in Children : Journal General Medicine – Issue on Pediatrics: Vol. 10 . 1998
  • Rege Vivek : Neonatal Surgical Problems : Neonatology. Ed. Suraj Gupte Pub. Jaypee Brothers 1999
  • Rege Vivek : Common Surgical Problems in Children : Bio Med Journal Vol. 5, No. 3 1998. Pg 42 – 49
  • Rege Vivek : Bilious Vomiting in the Newborn : Bio Med Journal. Vol 6.No.2 1999. Pg 46 – 55
  • Rege Vivek: Pulmonary Cystic Lesions in Newborns: Bio Med Journal. Vol 6. No.3, 1999
  • Rege Vivek: Bilious Vomiting in the Neonate : Pediatric Clinics of India. Vol.34. No.1 Jan. 1999. Pg 28 – 54
  • Yogesh Acharya & Vivek Rege: Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions : Pediatric Clinics of India. Vol 34 . No. 1 Jan. 1999. Pg. 83 – 98
  • Vivek Rege: Head Injury in Children: Pediatric Clinics of India. Vol.34. No.3. July 1999 Pg 7 – 28.
  • Acharya Yogesh & Rege Vivek: Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants & Children: Pediatric Clinics of India Vol. 34. N0. 3 July 1999. Pg 57 – 84

Qualifications

  • 1978- M.B.B.S, University of Bombay
  • 1983- M.S.(General Surgery),University of Bombay
  • 1987- M.Ch.(Paediatric Surgery),University of Bombay
  • 1988- Diplomate (Paediatric Surgery): National Boards of Examination, New Delhi
  • 1991- F.I.C.S., International College of Surgeons (U.S.A)

Specialisation & Subspecialisation

  • Pediatric General Surgery
  • Neonatal Surgery
  • Paediatric Gastroenterology
  • Paediatric Traumatology
  • Paediatric Urology : (Endoscopic) (Surgical)
  • Paediatric Oncology
  • Paediatric Intensive Care Management
  • Antenatal Counselling
  • Pediatric Laparoscopic Surgery

Experience

  • Honorary Consultant Neonatal & Paediatric Surgeon, Sir Hurkisondas Nurrotamdas Hospital, Bombay, 1990 – ctd.
  • Associate Honarary Consultant, Neonatal and Pediatric Surgeon. Bombay Hospital, Institute of Medical Sciences & Research Centre, 1995 – 2002
  • Honorary Pediatric Surgeon, C.S.M. Kalwa Municipal Hospital, Thane, 1991 – 1993
  • Honorary Consultant Pediatric Surgeon, Breach Candy Hospital & Research Centre, Cumballa Hill Hospital & Cardiac Centre, & Wockhardt Hospital
  • Asst. Hon. Pediatric Surgeon, Bai Jerbai Wadia Hospital for Children, Mumbai, November 2003 onwards – ctd
  • Consultant Pediatric Surgeon & Pediatric Urologist, Prince Aly Khan Hospital, October 2004 onwards
  • Clinic – Rege Care Centre, Prarthana Samaj, Mumbai

Experience in Paediatric Surgery

Hospital Designation From/to Period Paediatric surgeons
Rajawadi Hospital & T. N. Medical College Registrar Mar. 1981 -. Feb. 1983 2 Years Dr V.S Waingankar
Jaslok Hospital Registrar Oct. 1983 – Sept. 1984 1 Year Dr S. J.Dalal
Dr.A.B. Mathure
KEM Hospital & –
Seth G.S. Medical College
Registrar Feb. 1985 – July 1987 2 Years Dr R.K. Gandhi
Dr S.S.Deshmukh
B.J. Wadia Childrens
Hospital
Registrar Aug. 1987 – Sept. 1987 2 mths Dr N P Sheth
Dr V K Kapur
Dr M Seth
KEM Hospital &Seth G.S. Medical College Lecturer Oct. 1987 – Feb. 1989 1 Year 4mths Dr S S Deshmukh
Dr S S Borwankar
Sir H.N. Hospital, Bombay Consultant Feb. 1990 To date 2004 14 Years
CSM Kalwa Municipal
Hospital, Thane
Consultant Dec. 1991 – Oct. 1993 2 Years
Bombay Hospital, Bombay Consultant Dec. 1995 – Dec. 2002 7 Years

 

Foreign Experience In Paediatric Surgery

Institution Designation Paediatric Surgeons Field of Subspeciality
Mayo Clinic, Rochester,
Minnesota, U.S.A.
Clinical Fellow Dr. Robert L. Telander
Dr. Panayotis P. Kelalis
Dr. Stephen A. Kramer
Paediatric Gastroenterology
Paediatric Endocrinology & Oncology
Paediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Clinical Fellow Dr. James A. O’Neill
Dr. Harry C. Bishop
Dr. Louise Schnauffer
Dr. Moritz M. Zeigler
Dr. John Templeton
Dr. John W. Duckett
Dr. Howard M. Synder
Neonatal Surgery & Critical Care
Paediatric Gastroenterology
Paediatric Hepato-Biliary Surgery
Total Parenteral Nutrition
Paediatric Oncology
Paediatric Neonatal
Urology
Paediatric Urology
Children’s Hospital National Medical Centre: Washington, D.C. Clinical Fellow Dr. Judson G. Randolph
Dr. Martin Eichelberger
Dr. Kathryn Anderson
Dr. Phillip Guzzetta
Dr. Victor Garcia
Neonatal Surgery + Burns
Paediatric Traumatology
Paediatric Gastroenterology
Critical Care & Total Parenteral Nutrition
Paediatric Oncology

Awards & Affiliations

Memberships

  • Indian Association of Paediatric Surgeons
  • Indian Academy of Paediatrics
  • Association of Surgery of India
  • Indian Society of Prenatal Diagnosis & Therapy
  • Association for Trauma Care of India
  • Indian Society for Pediatric Urology

Curricular Merits

  • First in Bombay University, M.Ch. Paediatric Surgery, 1987.
  • Dr.V.S. Palekar Award for standing first in M.Ch.
  • U.C. Chakraworty Award:Best Paper : Original Research, Paediatric Surgery : 1987
  • Hargobind Foundation International Medical ellowship: for specialised training in Paediatric Surgery abroad
  • Madgavkar Trust Traveling Fellowship: for specialised training in Paediatric Surgery abroad
  • Godrej Foundation Fellowship: for specialized training in Paediatric Surgery abroad

Papers, Presentation & Research

Scientific publications

  • Gandhi R.K., Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Sane S.Y., : Bronchopulmonary foregut Malformation : Indian Journal of Surgery, Vol : 47, JUNE : 1985
  • Rege V.M., Gandhi R.K., Deshmukh S.S., Farooq M.S., Sane S.Y., : Epithelial Cyst of the Spleen : Indian Journal of Surgery, Vol : 48 MAY : 1986
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Borwankar S.S., Gandhi R.K. : Blind Ending Bifid Ureter : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Vol : 32 : APRIL : 1986
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S. : Megacystis Microcolon Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome : Indian Journal of Surgery Vol : 50 : FEB. 1988
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S. : Major thoracic trauma in Children : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine (Accepted for Publication). Vol: 34 : APRIL : 1988
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S. : Accessory Perineal Scrotum : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine Vol : 34, JULY : 1988
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Borwankar S.S., Kulkarni B.K. : Blunt Renal Trauma in Children : Indian Journal of Surgery (Accepted for Publication)
  • Rege V.M., Deshmukh S.S., Borwankar S.S., Kulkarni B.K. :Intussusception in infancy and childhood : Evaluation of a prognostic Scoring pattern : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine : (Submitted for Publication)
  • Sheth N.P., Navinkumar P, Rege V.M. : Sacro-Perineal Pull Thru for Supralevator Ano-Rectal Anomalies : Journal of Postgraduate Medicine
  • Sheth N.P., Navinkumar P, Rege V.M. : Suggested Modification of Kasai’s hepatic Porto-Enterostomy : Indian Journal of Surgery.
  • Sheth N.P., Navinkumar P, Rege V.M. : Further experience with Sacro-Perineal procedure for Supralevator Ano-Rectal Anomalies : Indian Journal of Surgery
  • Telander R.L., Rege V.M., Sims : Modification of Endo-Rectal Pull Thru for Hirschsprungs Disease : Journal of Paediatric Surgery
  • Dalal Subhash & Rege Vivek : Cryptorchidism : Recent Advances : Indian Academy of Paediatrics
  • Dalal Subhash & Rege Vivek : Intersex in Adolescent Girls : A Surgeon’s Approach Chapter II in the Adolescent Girl, Ed. Dr. U. Krishna, Dr. S. Parulekar & Dr. V. Salvi Pub. Federation of Obstetric and Gynaecological Societies of India Pg. 100-105
  • Rege Vivek : Fetal Surgery : Fetal Medicine & Surgery – Quarterly: Indian Society of Prenatal Diagnosis & Therapy
  • Rege Vivek : Gastroesophageal Reflux : Recent Advances in Pediatrics Volume 4, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte, Pub. Jaypee Brothers 1994 Chapter 6, Pg. 88-110
  • Rege Vivek : Urinary Incontinence :Recent Advances in Pediatrics Volume 4, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte. Pub Jaypee Brothers 1994 Chapter 7, Pg 111-139
  • Rege Vivek : Neonatal Surgery : Publication of Annual Convention : National Neonatology Forum Kerala September 1994
  • Rege Vivek : Esophageal Atresia and Tracheo Esophageal Fistula : Chapter Recent Advances in Pediatrics, Volume 5, Ed. Suraj Gupte Pub Jaypee Brothers 1995 Pp : 106-132
  • Rege Vivek : Vesicoureteral Reflux : Chapter Recent Advances in Pediatrics, Volume 5 Ed. Suraj Gupte Pub Jaypee Brothers 1995 Pp : 133-153
  • Rege Vivek : Pediatric Surgical Conditions – In.Pediatrics : Priorities in Office Practice. Ed Dr. Y.K. Amdekar & Dr. R.P. Khubchandani Pub. Paediatric Priorities 1995
  • Rege Vivek : Neonatal Surgical Conditions – In.Pediatrics : Priorities in Office Practice. Ed. Dr. Y.K. Amdekar & Dr. R.P. Khubchandani. Pub. Paediatric Priorities 1995
  • Rege Vivek : Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia : In Recent Advances in Paediatrics Volume 6, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte. Pub. Jaypee Brothers, pg 379-397, 1996
  • Rege Vivek : Urinary Tract Infections : Recent Advances in Paediatrics Volume 6, Ed. Dr. S. Gupte. Pub. Jaypee Brothers, pg 149-163, 1996
  • ege Vivek & Vaidya A : Pneumothorax : Intercostal Drain : Bombay Hospital Journal, Vol 37, No 4, October 1995, pg 758-759
  • Vaidya A & Rege Vivek : Vascular Access in Neonates : Bombay Hospital Journal, Volume 37, No 4, OCtober 1995, pg 760-761
  • Rege Vivek : Book Review of Practical Pediatric Surgery : Dr. R.K. Gandhi, Dr. (Mrs) S. S. Deshmukh in Bombay Hospital Journal, Vol 37, No 4, October 1995
  • Shah Mahendra & Rege Vivek : Parenteral Nutrition in infants & children Ed. Dr. Suraj Gupte Recent Advances in Pediatrics : Special issue on Nutrition, Growth & Development
  • Rege Vivek: Bilious Vomiting in the Neonate : In Recent Advances in Pediatrics. Volume 7 Ed. Dr Suraj Gupte. Pub Jaypee Brothers, 1997, pg 110-113
  • Rege Vivek : Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions : In Recent Advances in Pediatrics. Volume 7, Ed. Dr Suraj Gupte. Pub Jaypee Brothers, pg 279-293
  • Rege Vivek : Cryptorchidism : In Indian Journal of Clinical Practice, 1997
  • Rege Vivek : Common Surgical Problems in Children : Journal General Medicine – Issue on Pediatrics: Vol. 10 . 1998
  • Rege Vivek : Neonatal Surgical Problems : Neonatology. Ed. Suraj Gupte Pub. Jaypee Brothers 1999
  • Rege Vivek : Common Surgical Problems in Children : Bio Med Journal Vol. 5, No. 3 1998. Pg 42 – 49
  • Rege Vivek : Bilious Vomiting in the Newborn : Bio Med Journal. Vol 6.No.2 1999. Pg 46 – 55
  • Rege Vivek: Pulmonary Cystic Lesions in Newborns: Bio Med Journal. Vol 6. No.3, 1999
  • Rege Vivek: Bilious Vomiting in the Neonate : Pediatric Clinics of India. Vol.34. No.1 Jan. 1999. Pg 28 – 54
  • Yogesh Acharya & Vivek Rege: Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Lesions : Pediatric Clinics of India. Vol 34 . No. 1 Jan. 1999. Pg. 83 – 98
  • Vivek Rege: Head Injury in Children: Pediatric Clinics of India. Vol.34. No.3. July 1999 Pg 7 – 28.
  • Acharya Yogesh & Rege Vivek: Gastroesophageal Reflux in Infants & Children: Pediatric Clinics of India Vol. 34. N0. 3 July 1999. Pg 57 – 84