Medical Articles

Sildenafil Citrate

Drugs used in erectile dysfunction

Description

Sildenafil is used to treat men who have erectile dysfunction (also called sexual impotence). Sildenafil belongs to a group of medicines called phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. These medicines prevent an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type-5 from working too quickly

Mechanism of action

Sildenafil induces erections in response to sexual stimulation by causing smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum through selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). Since sildenafil only lowers the inactivation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and does not enhance its production, penile erection due to sildenafil is achieved only in response to sexual stimulation.

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Mechanism of action

Sildenafil induces erections in response to sexual stimulation by causing smooth muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum through selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). Since sildenafil only lowers the inactivation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) and does not enhance its production, penile erection due to sildenafil is achieved only in response to sexual stimulation.

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